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Restoration, refurbishment and super-insulation of an extensively
enlarged 1940s semi, with carbon sequestration and renewables.
A overview to explore all the options and a planning submission. Bespoke kitchen, rear extension, attic conversion.
Planning approved.
Site appraisal
A full investigation of Hansford Square was undertaken Thursday 3rd May
2007, to identify and assess the
construction techniques, thermal performance and the
provision of services. Water ingress, structural integrity and
composition of the internal floors. We are pleased to describe our
findings and main recommendations.
Site Meeting
Saturday, 8th March, 2008, presentation of kitchen proposal with budget estimate and recap
project overview. The following agenda is proposed.
Agenda
- Project overview; review project budget
- Kitchen proposal; with budget estimate, hardware, suppliers, contractors
- Schedule; within the context of other projects
- Web site; login, data protection and why we are doing this.
Project overview
The following budget proposal represents a starting point from which
to tighten specifications and prioritise budget spending. The budgets
can be re-worked in order to balance, for example, improvements to
thermal performance, function and lifestyle considerations.
Suggested overal budget, £50-60k; aspirations extend the scope beyond
the proposed budget, once the specification has been explored
priorities can be evaluated.
Sections
Kitchen
Thermal performance, exterior folding/sliding door and bespoke kitchen.
The existing kitchen is in poor condition. This corner of the house has been extended in two direction, above support beam are making a muddle of the ceiling and under foot the concrete is thick and uneven. The original bugdet proposed for this section has been increased to accomadate improvements to thermal performance and the addition of an exterior folding/sliding door to open the kitchen up to the garden.
Rear extension
Garden room, kitchen garden, drive way.
The
existing conservatory has poor thermal performance and is inappropriate
for use as a family space. It is proposed to replace it with a more
thermally effective extension. Since the design of the extension will
form the bulk of the works requiring planning permission, development
of this design is a priority.
Rear extension; concrete pad foundation, timber framed construction,
Hemcrete floor wall and roof insulation. Large bi-folding glazed doors,
timber floor creating continuity to exterior timber deck.
Rear bay window; replace existing window with high-performance glazing,
rebuild single skin wall with hemp and lime. Finish with lime render.
Kitchen garden and drive; lower existing ground level to minimum 150mm
below damp-proof course. Remove concrete front drive and lay reclaimed
key blocking from rear and side of house.
Specification
Preliminary; break up and remove concrete drive, separated hardcore
waste for recycling; lift key block paving from rear patio and lay to
front drive; shutter off house from conservatory and bay window for
security and thermal performance; take down existing conservatory and
bay window; rebuild bay window structure and install new window.
Ground; drainage, land, surface and foul; cast pad foundation and install sub-floor ventilation
Frame; timber frame, floor walls and roof;
cast hemp and lime floor walls and roof
Roof; WBP, building paper, batten, counter
batten, WBP, membrane, drainage layer,
root barrier, lightweight substrate and sedum mat. Drainage via rainwater storage to soak away or existing surface water
drain.
Windows; high performance glazing and bi folding doors.
Existing side extension
Garage, cycle store, utility entrance, bedroom 3,4, stair access, floor, oriel window.
To the side of the house the existing side extension has been
constructed to a poor standard with little consideration to building
regulation. Adding a side extension is an opportunity to turn a semi
detached house into one that behaves thermally like a terraced house.
Floors; remove stud partition wall between bedrooms 3 and 4, lift the
floor and remove ceilings to garage and utility room. Rebuild floor
structure suitable for compliant stair access and hot water storage
cylinder. Rebuild garage utility ceilings ensuring fire protection and
thermal insulation, rebuild floor and stud partition walls ensuring
level.
Wall insulation; fit 100mm of rigid foam insulation internally to
all external walls of bedrooms 3 and 4, overboard with plaster board
and apply finish coat of plaster. Reinstate skirting boards and
decorate.
Oriel window; remove existing oriel window, replace with high performance glazing.
Garage and utility; replace existing garage doors with high
performance glazed doors to create entrance lobby, fit 100mm rigid foam
internally to external walls, build stud wall partitions.
Specification
Insulation; cavity wall insulation, bedroom floors, internal wall insulation.
Windows; remove existing oriel window, replacement windows, utility
room, bedroom 3 & 4, replace garage door with utility entrance.
Structure; rebuild stair access, stud partition walls.
Solar hot water
Services; install solar hot water flat plate collectors to rear roof,
twin coil hot water storage cylinder between bedroom 3 & 4 and
Worcester Bosch condensing boiler in utility garage.
Front elevation
To the front of the house the living room and master bedroom project
forward from the building line and have large external surface areas.
Each room has the equivalent of two external walls, as if located on
the corner of the house, so improving the thermal performance of these
walls should be considered.
Outside, the walls are faced in stone, preventing exterior wall
insulation. Inside, the side walls are half in and half outside the
property. Internal insulation on these opposing walls would reduce the
room size, whilst insulating only the exterior portion would stagger
the interior wall levels. The bay window represents half of this
external area. With large north facing glazing and a single skin brick
wall, the bay is responsible for most lateral heat loss from these
rooms. Efforts to improve thermal performance should be concentrated
here.
Whilst installing high performance glazing, the single skin wall below
each window could be easily removed and replaced with a better
performing building fabric such as Hemcrete. This combination would
significantly improve the performance of these rooms.
Rebuilding front bay; replace existing windows with high performance
glazing and rebuild single skin wall with hemp and lime, finished in
lime render.
Lobby; replace existing windows and door with high performance glazing, insulate lobby roof.
Attic conversion
The attic space above your home should provide greatest potential for
improving thermal performance, however the existing conversion falls
short of building regulations and makes further improvements difficult.
The most cost-effective option would be to remove the existing
installation, restoring appropriate levels of ventilation to the
structural roof timbers, improve air-tightness and separate from the
rest of the house. A generous thickness of insulation can then be
installed to achieve high levels of thermal performance at minimal cost.
Removal of existing installation; remove plasterboard and mineral wool
from ceilings to restore appropriate levels of ventilation to the
structural roof timbers. Remove stairs and install loft hatch to create
airtight separation from the rest of the house. Remove partition walls
and floor, install generous thickness of insulation.
Basic attic conversion; install new floor structure, fire protection
and acoustic separation. Construct new insulated roof structure within
existing roof structure, ensuring ventilation to the structural roof
timbers. Install new compliant staircase, partition wall and fire door.
Full conversion; install new floor structure, fire protection and
acoustic separation. Construct new insulated roof structure with dormer
ensuring ventilation to the structural roof timbers. Install new
compliant staircase, partition wall and fire door. En-suite bathroom.
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